{"id":672,"date":"2011-07-30T15:52:13","date_gmt":"2011-07-30T20:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/?p=672"},"modified":"2011-08-04T14:11:01","modified_gmt":"2011-08-04T19:11:01","slug":"journal-club-the-value-of-hypothesis-driven-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/journal-club-the-value-of-hypothesis-driven-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Journal club &#8211; &#8220;The value of hypothesis-driven research&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">These days many cherish &#8220;hypothesis-driven&#8221; research and trash everything that is observational, exploratory and non-translational. And yet the hypothesis in many research is &#8220;post-research&#8221; hypothesis. The &#8220;hypothesis&#8221; itself is also often generated for the sake of having an hypothesis; the essence of the research can still be exploratory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">So when funding is getting scarce and the pressure of coming up with beautiful hypothesis is mounting, one must ask what the value of hypothesis-driven research is. Is it the only way to get important findings? Is it delivering more than other &#8220;inferior&#8221; approaches?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">As I am thinking about these questions and situation all the time, I am leading a journal club in the lab on 8\/1 and trying to discuss the philosophical aspects of this with my lab members. And I want to write this down and have a record before we do so. We will read a few articles:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>Pisani E. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prospectmagazine.co.uk\/2010\/11\/has-the-internet-changed-science-big-date-hypothesis-driven-science\/\">Has the internet changed science?<\/a> Prospect 2010; 177:54 [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=2&amp;ved=0CCMQFjAB&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomofwhores.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F02%2FProspect_Big_data.pdf&amp;ei=Smw0Tt-NO4PZgQfC2dnrDA&amp;usg=AFQjCNFBIN3sM8rQWUVHxSesAJlLnAcwwQ\">pdf<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Kell DB, Oliver SG. Here is the evidence, now what is the hypothesis? The complementary roles of inductive and hypothesis-driven science in the post-genomic era. Bioessays. 2004 Jan;26(1):99-105. PubMed PMID: 14696046.<\/li>\n<li>Ioannidis JP. Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Med.  2005 Aug;2(8):e124. Epub 2005 Aug 30. PubMed PMID: 16060722; PubMed  Central PMCID: PMC1182327.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">and discuss a few questions, in addition to the ones I have above:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li> Are data mining or descriptive research useless?<\/li>\n<li>What are the downsides of doing &#8220;hypothesis-driven research&#8221;?<\/li>\n<li>Are we\/funding agencies\/authorities doing the society a favor by  insisting scientists to have a hypothesis\/justification attached to a  research idea? how about research that has translational value (i.e.  curing disease)? or technical value (e.g. developing a cheaper and faster way to sequence human genome?)<\/li>\n<li>Is\/Can there a balance between different scientific research  approaches?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/imagescaler\/23341a0d35069e117844a685969a22df.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"611\" height=\"454\" imagescaler=\"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/imagescaler\/23341a0d35069e117844a685969a22df.png\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These days many cherish &#8220;hypothesis-driven&#8221; research and trash everything that is observational, exploratory and non-translational. And yet the hypothesis in many research is &#8220;post-research&#8221; hypothesis. The &#8220;hypothesis&#8221; itself is also often generated for the sake of having an hypothesis; the essence of the research can still be exploratory. So when funding is getting scarce and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-faisharing","category-journal-club"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=672"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":677,"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions\/677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leung.bio.purdue.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}